Malcolm X

Essay by Oscar Auliq-Ice

Malcolm X is a significant figure in the African American civil rights movement. Born as Malcolm Little in 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska, he went on to become a powerful voice in the fight against racial discrimination in the United States.

Growing up, Malcolm X experienced firsthand the discrimination and injustices faced by African Americans in the country. His father was a Baptist minister and an activist, but he was also a victim of racism, and his activism led to the family receiving death threats. When Malcolm was just six years old, his father was murdered, and his mother was institutionalized for mental health issues. As a result, Malcolm was placed in foster care and eventually ended up living with his sister in Boston.

In Boston, Malcolm X became involved in criminal activities and was sent to prison in 1946 for burglary. During his time in prison, he discovered the teachings of the Nation of Islam, a religious movement that emphasized black self-reliance and separatism from white society. Malcolm X embraced the Nation of Islam’s teachings and changed his last name to “X” to symbolize his lost African heritage.

After his release from prison, Malcolm X became a prominent speaker and leader within the Nation of Islam. He was known for his fiery speeches and uncompromising stance on racial issues. He called for black separatism and criticized the civil rights movement for its emphasis on integration with white society. He believed that African Americans should establish their own institutions and communities separate from those of white Americans.

In 1964, Malcolm X broke ties with the Nation of Islam and embraced Sunni Islam. He also became more open to working with other civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. However, his newfound willingness to cooperate with others was short-lived. Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965 while giving a speech in New York City.

Malcolm X’s legacy has had a lasting impact on American history. He is remembered as a passionate advocate for the rights of African Americans and as a powerful voice against racial discrimination. His teachings on black self-reliance and separatism continue to inspire some activists today. However, his more controversial views on race relations and his past involvement with criminal activity have also led to criticism and debate about his place in the civil rights movement. Nonetheless, Malcolm X remains a vital figure in the ongoing struggle for racial equality in America.

Copyright © Oscar Auliq-Ice